{"id":13222,"date":"2024-10-28T13:18:05","date_gmt":"2024-10-28T12:18:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.frenchfacile.com\/?p=13222"},"modified":"2025-04-15T14:32:28","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T13:32:28","slug":"how-to-conjugate-verb-etre-in-french","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.frenchfacile.com\/en\/how-to-conjugate-verb-etre-in-french\/","title":{"rendered":"How to conjugate verb \u00caTRE in French : Ultimate guide"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>ConjugAtE the verb &#8220;\u00caTRE&#8221; In french<\/h2>\n<p>\u00caTRE is a French verb and an auxiliary (in compound tenses).The verb \u00caTRE in French is widely used.It&#8217;s a 3rd-group verb, so it&#8217;s irregular.<\/p>\n<h2>\u00eatre : CONJUGATION TABLES<\/h2>\n<h3><u>Indicative mode<\/u><\/h3>\n<p style=\"\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Present tense<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><strong>Je<\/strong><strong> suis&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;<em> <\/em><em>I am<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><strong><span style=\"font-style: normal;\">Tu es<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;You are<\/p>\n<p><strong>Il est &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>He is<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Elle est &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>She is<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><strong style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: var(--tcb-color-1);\">On est &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><span style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: var(--tcb-color-1); font-weight: var(--g-regular-weight,normal);\">We are<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nous sommes&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>We are<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vous \u00eates&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>You are<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ils\/Elles sont&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>They are<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Imparfait<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>J&#8217;\u00e9tais&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>I was\/&#8217;ve been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tu \u00e9tais &nbsp;<\/strong><em>&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/em><em>You were\/&#8217;ve been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Il \u00e9tait&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><em>He was\/has been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Elle \u00e9tait &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>She was\/has been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>On \u00e9tait &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><em>We were\/have been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nous \u00e9tions&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>We were\/&#8217;ve been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vous \u00e9tiez&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>You were\/&#8217;ve been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ils\/Elles \u00e9taient&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>They were\/&#8217;ve been<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Future simple<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Je serai &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>I&#8217;ll be<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tu seras &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>You&#8217;ll be<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Il\/Elle\/On sera &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>He\/She\/We&#8217;ll be<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nous seront &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>We&#8217;ll be<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vous serez &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>You&#8217;ll be<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ils\/Elles seront &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>They&#8217;ll be<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Pass\u00e9 simple<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Je fus &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>I was<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tu fus&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>You were<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Il\/Elle fut&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><em>He\/She was<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>On fut &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><em>We were<\/em>&nbsp;<strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nous f\u00fbmes&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>We were<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vous f\u00fbtes &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/span><em>You were<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ils\/Elles furent&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>They were<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>In the compound tenses, the verb \u00caTRE is conjugated with the auxiliary AVOIR.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Example: J&#8217;ai \u00e9t\u00e9 (pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9) <img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" alt=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\" data-src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/27a1.svg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"> Auxiliary AVOIR in the present tense + past participle of the verb \u00caTRE<\/p>\n<p style=\"color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>J&#8217;ai \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong>&nbsp;<em>I was\/&#8217;ve been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tu as \u00e9t\u00e9&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>You were\/&#8217;ve been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>He was\/has been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>She was\/has been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>On a \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>We were\/have been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nous avons \u00e9t\u00e9&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>We were\/&#8217;ve been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vous avez \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>You were\/&#8217;ve been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ils\/Elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong>They<em>&nbsp;were\/&#8217;ve been<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">Plus-que-parfait<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>J&#8217;avais \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>I had been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tu avais \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>You had been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Il\/Elle\/On avait \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><\/strong><em>He\/She\/We had been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nous avions \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>We had been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vous aviez \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>You<\/em><em>&nbsp;had been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ils\/Elles avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>They had been<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Futur ant\u00e9rieur<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>J&#8217;aurai \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em> I will have been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tu auras \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>You will have been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Il\/Elle\/On aura \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>He\/She\/We will have been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nous aurons \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>We will have been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vous aurez \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>You will have been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ils\/Elles auront \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>They will have been<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Pass\u00e9 ant\u00e9rieur (rare)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>J&#8217;eus \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tu eus \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Il\/Elle\/On eut \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nous e\u00fbmes \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vous e\u00fbtes \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ils\/Elles eurent \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Conditional mode<\/h3>\n<p style=\"\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Present<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Je serais&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><em>I would be<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tu serais &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong>You<em>&nbsp;would be<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Il\/Elle\/On serait &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong> He\/She\/We<em>&nbsp;would be<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nous serions &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong>We<em>&nbsp;would be<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vous seriez &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong>You<em>&nbsp;would be<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ils\/Elles seraient &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong>They<em>&nbsp;would be<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Past<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>J&#8217;aurais \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em> I would have been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tu aurais \u00e9t\u00e9&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><em>You would have been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Il\/Elle\/On aurait \u00e9t\u00e9&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><em>He\/She\/We &nbsp;would have been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nous aurions \u00e9t\u00e9&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><em>We would have been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vous auriez \u00e9t\u00e9&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><em>You would have been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ils\/Elles auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><em>They would have been<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Subjunctive mode<\/h3>\n<p style=\"\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Present<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Que je sois<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Que tu sois<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Qu&#8217;il\/elle\/on soit<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Que nous soyons<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Que vous soyez<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Qu&#8217;ils\/elles soient<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">Imperfect (<strong><span>extremely<\/span><\/strong> rare)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Que je fusse<\/p>\n<p>Que tu fusses<\/p>\n<p>Qu&#8217;il\/elle\/on f\u00fbt<\/p>\n<p>Que nous fussions<\/p>\n<p>Que vous fussiez<\/p>\n<p>Qu&#8217;ils\/elles fussent<\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Past<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Que j&#8217;aie \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Que tu aies \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Qu&#8217;il\/elle\/on ait \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Que nous ayons \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Que vous ayez \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Qu&#8217;ils\/elles aient \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Plus-que-parfait (extremely rare)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Que j&#8217;eusse \u00e9t\u00e9<\/p>\n<p>Que tu eusses \u00e9t\u00e9<\/p>\n<p>Qu&#8217;il\/elle\/on e\u00fbt \u00e9t\u00e9<\/p>\n<p>Que nous eussions \u00e9t\u00e9<\/p>\n<p>Que vous eussiez \u00e9t\u00e9<\/p>\n<p>Qu&#8217;ils\/elles eussent \u00e9t\u00e9<\/p>\n<h3>Imperative mode<\/h3>\n<p style=\"\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(Tu) Sois &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>be<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>(Nous) Soyons&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>be<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>(Vous) Soyez&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><em>be<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">Pass\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(Tu) Aie \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(Nous) Ayons \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>(Vous) Ayez \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>Infinitive mode<\/h3>\n<p style=\"\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Present<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00catre &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em> Be<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">Past<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>Have been<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Participles<\/h3>\n<p style=\"\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Present<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00e9tant <\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;<em>being<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">Past<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; <em>been<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Gerund<\/h3>\n<p style=\"\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Present<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>en \u00e9tant<\/strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; <em>being<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">Past<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>en ayant \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<em>having been<\/em><\/p>\n<h3>Verb \u00caTRE in the recent past and the near future<\/h3>\n<p>The recent past and the near future are used a lot in French, especially in spoken language.<\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Pass\u00e9 r\u00e9cent<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Je viens d&#8217;\u00eatre &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em> I&#8217;ve just been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tu viens d&#8217;\u00eatre&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>&nbsp;You&#8217;ve just been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Il\/Elle vient d&#8217;\u00eatre&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><em>He\/She has just been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>On vient d&#8217;\u00eatre &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><em>We&#8217;ve just been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nous venons d&#8217;\u00eatre &nbsp; <em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><em>We&#8217;ve just been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vous venez d&#8217;\u00eatre&nbsp; &nbsp;<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><em>You&#8217;ve just been<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ils\/Elles viennent d&#8217;\u00eatre&nbsp; &nbsp;<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><em>They&#8217;ve just been<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Futur proche<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Je vais \u00eatre&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>I&#8217;m going to be<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Tu vas \u00eatre&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;You&#8217;re<em>&nbsp;going to be<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Il\/Elle va \u00eatre &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>He\/She is going to be<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>On va \u00eatre &nbsp; &nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/strong>We&#8217;re<em>&nbsp;going to be<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Nous allons \u00eatre&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/strong><em>We&#8217;re going to be<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Vous allez \u00eatre &nbsp; <\/strong>You<em>&#8216;re going to be<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>Ils\/Elles vont \u00eatre &nbsp; <\/strong>The<em>&#8216;re going to be<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"verb \u00eatre in French\" data-id=\"13253\" width=\"702\" data-init-width=\"800\" height=\"263\" data-init-height=\"300\" title=\"verb \u00eatre in French\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.frenchfacile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-dans-article-de-blog.png\" data-width=\"702\" data-height=\"263\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 702px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 702\/263;aspect-ratio: auto 800 \/ 300;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/span><\/p>\n<h2>TRANSLATIONS OF THE VERB TO BE<\/h2>\n<p><strong>French<\/strong> : \u00eatre<\/p>\n<p><strong>English&nbsp;<\/strong>: to be<\/p>\n<p><strong>Spanish<\/strong> : estar o ser<\/p>\n<p><strong>Italian&nbsp;<\/strong>: essere<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>Dutch<\/strong> : zijn<\/p>\n<p><strong>German&nbsp;<\/strong>: sein<\/p>\n<p><strong>Portuguese&nbsp;<\/strong>: ser ou estar<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2>SYNONYMS FOR \u201cTO BE\u201d (NOUN OR VERB)<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The verb \u00eatre<\/span> : appartenir &#8211; d\u00e9pendre &#8211; participer &#8211; concerner &#8211; convenir &#8211; exister &#8211; subsister &#8211; vivre &#8211; r\u00e9sider &#8211; habiter &#8211; demeurer &#8211; loger &#8211; rester &#8211; se trouver<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00catre (<\/span><u>masculine noun<\/u><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">)<\/span> : une entit\u00e9- une abstraction &#8211; un caract\u00e8re &#8211; l&#8217;essence &#8211; l&#8217;existence &#8211; une id\u00e9e &#8211; une nature &#8211; une cr\u00e9ature &#8211; une personne &#8211; un individu &#8211; une personnalit\u00e9 &#8211; une \u00e2me &#8211; un homme- la vie &#8211; un hominien &#8211; un humain &#8211; un hominid\u00e9 &#8211; l&#8217;humanit\u00e9 &#8211; un mortel &#8211; un prochain &#8211; un particulier &#8211; un quidam &#8211; un semblable &#8211; autrui &#8211; une unit\u00e9 &#8211; une individualit\u00e9 &#8211; un \u00e9chantillon &#8211; un sp\u00e9cimen &#8211; le singulier &#8211; un personnage &#8211; un citoyen<\/p>\n<h2>USES OF THE VERB \u00eatre in French&nbsp;<\/h2>\n<p><strong>1. <\/strong><strong>Describe a state or give a characteristic<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-empty=\"true\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Examples :<\/span><\/p>\n<p data-empty=\"true\">Il est grand. &nbsp; &nbsp; <em>He is tall.<\/em><\/p>\n<p data-empty=\"true\">Je suis fatigu\u00e9. &nbsp; &nbsp; <em>I&#8217;m tired.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>2. <\/strong><strong>Give a location\/situation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Examples :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>On est \u00e0 Lyon. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<em>We&#8217;re in Lyon.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Mon sac est au portemanteau. &nbsp; &nbsp; <em>My bag is on the coat rack.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>3. <\/strong><strong>Talking about where you come from<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Examples :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Je suis Anglaise. &nbsp; &nbsp; <em> I&#8217;m British.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Il est Italien. &nbsp; &nbsp; <em>He&#8217;s Italian.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>4. <\/strong><strong>Giving the time<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Examples :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Il est 16 heures. &nbsp; &nbsp;<em> It&#8217;s 4pm.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>5. Going somewhere<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>In everyday language, we sometimes use \u00caTRE instead of ALLER. It&#8217;s grammatically incorrect, but widely used by native French speakers.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Example :<\/span><\/p>\n<p>J&#8217;<strong>ai \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> chez le coiffeur ce matin. (verb \u00caTRE in the pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9)&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>=<\/p>\n<p>Je <strong>suis all\u00e9<\/strong> chez le coiffeur ce matin. (verb ALLER in the pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9)<\/p>\n<p><em>I went to the hairdresser this morning.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>COMMON EXPRESSIONS WITH THE VERB &#8220;\u00caTRE&#8221; (TO BE)<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00catre en forme<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Apr\u00e8s le jogging, je suis en forme pour commencer ma journ\u00e9e. <em>After jogging, I&#8217;m in great shape to start my day.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> To be full of energy and in good health.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre dans le vent<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Avec cette tenue, elle est vraiment dans le vent. <em>With this outfit, she&#8217;s really on trend.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> To be fashionable.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre dans la lune<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Pendant le cours, il est souvent dans la lune et n\u2019\u00e9coute pas. <em>During class, he&#8217;s often dreamy and doesn&#8217;t listen.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Being distracted, lost in thought.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre \u00e0 l&#8217;aise<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Elle est \u00e0 l&#8217;aise dans son nouvel appartement. <em>She&#8217;s comfortable in her new apartment.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Feeling good about a situation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre de bonne humeur<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Il est de bonne humeur, car il a bien dormi. <em>He&#8217;s in a good mood because he slept well.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Be cheerful, positive.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre sur le point de<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Elle est sur le point de partir en vacances. <em>She&#8217;s about to go on vacation.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Be ready to do something.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre en train de<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Il est en train de lire un nouveau livre. <em>He&#8217;s reading a new book.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Do something in progress.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre au courant<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Es-tu au courant des changements au travail ? <em>Are you aware of the changes at work?<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> To be informed about something.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre de retour<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Ils sont enfin de retour de leur voyage. <em>They&#8217;re finally back from their trip.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> To be back<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre en col\u00e8re<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Elle est en col\u00e8re contre son fr\u00e8re. <em>She&#8217;s angry with her brother.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><em>Explanation:<\/em><\/em> To be frustrated, angry.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre press\u00e9<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Je suis press\u00e9, je dois partir maintenant.<em> I&#8217;m in a hurry, I have to go now.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> To be in a hurry<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre en avance<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Il est en avance pour son rendez-vous. <em>He&#8217;s early for his appointment.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Arrive before the scheduled time.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre en retard<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Je suis en retard. <em>I&#8217;m late.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> To be late<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9coute<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Elle est toujours \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9coute de ses amis. <em>She&#8217;s always ready to listen to her friends.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Being attentive to someone&#8217;s needs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre en panne<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Mon ordinateur est en panne, je dois le r\u00e9parer. <em>My computer has broken down and I need to repair it.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Stop working (devices).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre dans de beaux draps<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Il est dans de beaux draps. <em>He&#8217;s in trouble.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Being in a complicated or problematic situation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre au bout du rouleau<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Apr\u00e8s cette longue journ\u00e9e, je suis au bout du rouleau.<em> After this long day, I&#8217;m at the end of my rope.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Being exhausted.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre aux anges<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Elle est aux anges avec cette bonne nouvelle. <em>She&#8217;s over the moon with this good news.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> to be extremely happy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre au pied du mur<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Il est au pied du mur avec ce projet urgent. <em>He is up against with this urgent project.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Being in a difficult situation with no way out.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00catre sur les nerfs<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Example :<\/em> Avec tout ce stress, il est sur les nerfs. <em>With all the stress, he&#8217;s on edge.<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\n<p><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Being tense, irritated and annoyed.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>CONJUGATION OF \u00caTRE : EXERCISES<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Je _____ (\u00eatre) en train de finir mon travail. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>present<\/strong> tense to express an action in progress.)<\/li>\n<li>Hier, ils _____ (\u00eatre) \u00e9nerv\u00e9s. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>imperfect tense<\/strong> for an action completed in the past.)<\/li>\n<li>Demain, nous _____ (\u00eatre) en r\u00e9union toute la journ\u00e9e. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>future simple<\/strong> tense to express a future action.)<\/li>\n<li>Elle _____ (sortir) avant le d\u00eener. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>plus-que-parfait<\/strong> for a former action in the past.)<\/li>\n<li>Quand elle \u00e9tait petite, elle _____ (\u00eatre) tr\u00e8s timide. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>imperfect tense<\/strong> to express a habit in the past.)<\/li>\n<li>D&#8217;ici demain, ils _____ (arriver) \u00e0 destination. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>futur ant\u00e9rieur<\/strong> to express an action that will be completed in the future before a given time.)<\/li>\n<li>Nous _____ (\u00eatre) heureux si tu pouvais venir demain. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>present conditional<\/strong> to express a hypothesis.)<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, vous _____ (\u00eatre) souvent en d\u00e9placement. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>imperfect tense<\/strong> to express an action repeated in the past.)<\/li>\n<li>_____ (\u00eatre) calme pendant le spectacle ! (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>imperative<\/strong> to give advice or an order.)<\/li>\n<li>Il faut que tu _____ (\u00eatre) pr\u00eat pour le d\u00e9part. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>present subjunctive<\/strong> to express an obligation.)<\/li>\n<li>Ils _____ d\u2019_____ (\u00eatre) promus. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>recent past tense<\/strong> for an action that has just happened.)<\/li>\n<li>Si j&#8217;_____ (\u00eatre) riche, je ferais le tour du monde ! (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>imperfect tense<\/strong> to express an unrealistic hypothesis.)<\/li>\n<li>Je suis content que vous _____ (\u00eatre) pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 la f\u00eate. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>past subjunctive<\/strong> to express emotion about a previous action.)<\/li>\n<li>Tu _____ (\u00eatre) au march\u00e9 ce matin. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/strong> to express an action completed in the past.)<\/li>\n<li>Si tu _____ (\u00eatre) disponible demain, on pourrait se voir. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>present<\/strong> tense to express a possible hypothesis.)<\/li>\n<li>_____ (\u00eatre, 2\u00e8me personne du pluriel) l\u00e0 \u00e0 l\u2019heure ! (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>imperative<\/strong> to express an order.)<\/li>\n<li>Nous _____ &nbsp;_____ (\u00eatre) au Portugal la semaine prochaine. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>near future<\/strong> to express an imminent action.)<\/li>\n<li>Il faut que vous _____ (\u00eatre) bien attentif. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>present subjunctive<\/strong> to express a wish.)<\/li>\n<li>Ils _____ (\u00eatre) tellement contents de te revoir. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>present conditional<\/strong> to express a possibility.)<\/li>\n<li>Elle _____ (\u00eatre) pr\u00eate \u00e0 9h. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>future simple <\/strong>tense to express a future action.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>CONJUGATION OF \u00caTRE: CORRECTIONS<\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Je <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">suis<\/span><\/strong> en train de finir mon travail.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Hier, ils <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">\u00e9taient<\/span><\/strong> \u00e9nerv\u00e9s.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Demain, nous <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">serons<\/span><\/strong> en r\u00e9union toute la journ\u00e9e.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Elle <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">\u00e9tait sortie<\/span><\/strong> avant le d\u00eener.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Quand elle \u00e9tait petite, elle <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">\u00e9tait<\/span><\/strong> tr\u00e8s timide.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>D&#8217;ici demain, ils <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">seront arriv\u00e9s<\/span><\/strong> \u00e0 destination.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Nous <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">serions<\/span><\/strong> heureux si tu pouvais venir demain.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>L&#8217;ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, vous <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">\u00e9tiez<\/span><\/strong> souvent en d\u00e9placement.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">Sois<\/span><\/strong> calme pendant le spectacle !&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Il faut que tu <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">sois<\/span><\/strong> pr\u00eat pour le d\u00e9part.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Ils <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">viennent<\/span><\/strong> d\u2019<strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">\u00eatre<\/span><\/strong> promus.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Si j&#8217;<strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">\u00e9tais<\/span><\/strong> riche, je ferais le tour du monde !&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Je suis content que vous <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">ayez \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/strong> pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 la f\u00eate.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Tu <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">as \u00e9t\u00e9 <\/span><\/strong>au march\u00e9 ce matin.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Si tu <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">es<\/span><\/strong> disponible demain, on pourrait se voir.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li><strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">Soyez<\/span><\/strong> l\u00e0 \u00e0 l\u2019heure !&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Nous <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">allons \u00eatre<\/span><\/strong> au Portugal la semaine prochaine.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Il faut que vous <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">soyez<\/span><\/strong> bien attentif.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Ils <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">seraient<\/span><\/strong> tellement contents de te revoir.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Elle <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">sera<\/span><\/strong> pr\u00eate \u00e0 9h.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>translation of the exercices<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>I<strong>&#8216;m just finishing<\/strong> my work.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Yesterday, they <strong>were<\/strong> upset.<\/li>\n<li>Tomorrow, we <strong>&#8216;ll be<\/strong> in a meeting all day.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>She <strong>was out<\/strong> before dinner.<\/li>\n<li>When she was little, she <strong>was<\/strong> very shy. <\/li>\n<li>By tomorrow, they&#8217; <strong>ll<\/strong> have reached their destination.<\/li>\n<li>We&#8217;<strong>d be<\/strong> happy if you could come tomorrow&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Last year, you <strong>were<\/strong> away a lot.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Be<\/strong> calm during the show!&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>You&#8217;ve got to <strong>be<\/strong> ready for the start.<\/li>\n<li>They&#8217; <strong>ve just been<\/strong> promoted.<\/li>\n<li>If I<strong>was<\/strong> rich, I&#8217;d go around the world!<\/li>\n<li>I&#8217;m glad you <strong>were<\/strong> at the party. <\/li>\n<li>You <strong>were <\/strong>at the market this morning. <\/li>\n<li>If you&#8217; <strong>re<\/strong> available tomorrow, we could get together. <\/li>\n<li><strong>Be<\/strong> there on time!<\/li>\n<li>We&#8217;re <strong>going to be <\/strong>in Portugal next week.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>You need to <strong>pay<\/strong> close attention.<\/li>\n<li>They&#8217; <strong>d be<\/strong> so happy to see you again.<\/li>\n<li>She&#8217; <strong>ll be<\/strong> ready at 9.&nbsp;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>CONJUgation of \u00eatre : pdf EXERcices<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1_S-4NjUjkjc75n-dy3EJUHNi9SvRX-RS\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"outline: none;\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1_S-4NjUjkjc75n-dy3EJUHNi9SvRX-RS\/view?usp=sharing<\/a><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left;\">Learn French with &#8220;fran\u00e7ais avec Pierre&#8221;<\/h2>\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">20% discount<\/span><\/strong> on ALL French courses with Pierre with the code FRENCHACILE!<\/p>\n<p><span><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"Fran\u00e7ais avec Pierre\" data-id=\"12986\" width=\"900\" data-init-width=\"900\" height=\"150\" data-init-height=\"150\" title=\"Fran\u00e7ais avec Pierre\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.frenchfacile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Francais-avec-Pierre.png\" data-width=\"900\" data-height=\"150\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 900px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 900\/150;aspect-ratio: auto 900 \/ 150;\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frenchfacile.com\/en\/how-to-conjugate-avoir-to-have-present-tense\/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"outline: none;\"><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc49\" data-src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/1f449.svg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"> Discover also the conjugation of the verb AVOIR in present tense<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frenchfacile.com\/en\/french-with-pierre\/\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"outline: none;\"><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc49\" data-src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/1f449.svg\" src=\"data:image\/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB3aWR0aD0iMSIgaGVpZ2h0PSIxIiB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciPjwvc3ZnPg==\" class=\"lazyload\"> Also, discover my opinion on all the French courses with Pierre.<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Conjugation tables, exercices, common sentences and explanations to master the verb \u00caTRE<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":20,"featured_media":13096,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","tve_updated_post":"<div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 class=\"\">ConjugAtE the verb \"\u00caTRE\" In french<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>\u00caTRE is a French verb and an auxiliary (in compound tenses).<br>The verb \u00caTRE in French is widely used.<br>It's a 3rd-group verb, so it's irregular.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a13e\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"\">\u00eatre : CONJUGATION TABLES<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 class=\"\"><u>Indicative mode<\/u><\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-columns\" style=\"--tcb-col-el-width: 768.485;\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-row v-2 tcb--cols--4 tcb-desktop-wrap\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d2b3e8c5\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d2b275a3\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a10f\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a120\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a121\">Present tense<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-192d2a7053c\" style=\"\"><strong>Je<\/strong><strong> suis&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;<em> <\/em><em>I am<\/em><\/p><p data-css=\"tve-u-192d2a711a0\" style=\"\"><strong><span style=\"font-style: normal;\">Tu es<\/span><\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;You are<\/p><p><strong>Il est &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>He is<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Elle est &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>She is<\/em><\/p><p><strong><\/strong><strong style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: var(--tcb-color-1);\">On est &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><span style=\"background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0); color: var(--tcb-color-1); font-weight: var(--g-regular-weight,normal);\">We are<\/span><\/p><p><strong>Nous sommes&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>We are<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Vous \u00eates&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>You are<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Ils\/Elles sont&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>They are<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d2b275a5\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a113\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a122\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a123\">Imparfait<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><strong>J'\u00e9tais&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>I was\/'ve been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Tu \u00e9tais &nbsp;<\/strong><em>&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/em><em>You were\/'ve been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Il \u00e9tait&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><em>He was\/has been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Elle \u00e9tait &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>She was\/has been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>On \u00e9tait &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><em>We were\/have been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Nous \u00e9tions&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>We were\/'ve been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Vous \u00e9tiez&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>You were\/'ve been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Ils\/Elles \u00e9taient&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>They were\/'ve been<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d2b190a8\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a110\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a124\" style=\"\"><strong><span data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a125\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Future simple<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><strong>Je serai &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>I'll be<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Tu seras &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>You'll be<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Il\/Elle\/On sera &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>He\/She\/We'll be<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Nous seront &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>We'll be<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Vous serez &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>You'll be<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Ils\/Elles seront &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>They'll be<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d2b275a7\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a111\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a10e\" style=\"\"><p style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a126\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a127\">Pass\u00e9 simple<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a112\" style=\"\"><p><strong>Je fus &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong>\n<em>I was<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Tu fus&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>You were<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Il\/Elle fut&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><em>He\/She was<\/em><\/p><p><strong>On fut &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><em>We were<\/em>&nbsp;<strong> &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Nous f\u00fbmes&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>We were<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Vous f\u00fbtes &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: normal;\"> <\/span><em>You were<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Ils\/Elles furent&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>They were<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_responsive_video thrv_wrapper tcb-lazy-load tcb-lazy-load-youtube\" data-type=\"youtube\" data-rel=\"0\" data-modestbranding=\"1\" data-aspect-ratio=\"16:9\" data-aspect-ratio-default=\"0\" data-float-position=\"top-left\" data-float-width-d=\"300px\" data-float-padding1-d=\"25px\" data-float-padding2-d=\"25px\" data-float-visibility=\"mobile\" data-url=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=IP3moN8J-ZQ\">\n\t\n\n\t<div class=\"tve_responsive_video_container\" style=\"padding-bottom: 56.25%;\">\n\t\t<div class=\"video_overlay\"><\/div>\n\t<iframe title=\"Responsive Video\" class=\"tcb-responsive-video\" data-code=\"IP3moN8J-ZQ\" data-hash=\"undefined\" data-provider=\"youtube\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/IP3moN8J-ZQ?rel=0&amp;modestbranding=1&amp;controls=1&amp;showinfo=1&amp;fs=1&amp;wmode=transparent&amp;enablejsapi=1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><strong>In the compound tenses, the verb \u00caTRE is conjugated with the auxiliary AVOIR.<\/strong><\/p><p>Example: J'ai \u00e9t\u00e9 (pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9) <img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" class=\"emoji\" alt=\"\u27a1\ufe0f\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/27a1.svg\"> Auxiliary AVOIR in the present tense + past participle of the verb \u00caTRE<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-columns\" style=\"--tcb-col-el-width: 768.485;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a109\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-row v-2 tcb--cols--4 tcb-desktop-wrap\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d2be9c07\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a10b\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">Pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p><strong>J'ai \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong>&nbsp;<em>I was\/'ve been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Tu as \u00e9t\u00e9&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>You were\/'ve been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>He was\/has been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>She was\/has been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>On a \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong>\n<em>We were\/have been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Nous avons \u00e9t\u00e9&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>We were\/'ve been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Vous avez \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>You were\/'ve been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Ils\/Elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong>They<em>&nbsp;were\/'ve been<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a10c\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">Plus-que-parfait<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p><strong>J'avais \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>I had been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Tu avais \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>You had been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Il\/Elle\/On avait \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><\/p><p><strong><\/strong><em>He\/She\/We had been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Nous avions \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>We had been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Vous aviez \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>You<\/em><em>&nbsp;had been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Ils\/Elles avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>They had been<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a10a\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a119\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a11a\">Futur ant\u00e9rieur<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p><strong>J'aurai \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em> I will have been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Tu auras \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>You will have been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Il\/Elle\/On aura \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>He\/She\/We will have been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Nous aurons \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>We will have been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Vous aurez \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>You will have been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Ils\/Elles auront \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>They will have been<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a10d\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a11b\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a11c\">Pass\u00e9 ant\u00e9rieur (rare)<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><strong>J'eus \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Tu eus \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Il\/Elle\/On eut \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Nous e\u00fbmes \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Vous e\u00fbtes \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Ils\/Elles eurent \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 class=\"\">Conditional mode<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-columns\" style=\"--tcb-col-el-width: 768.485;\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-row v-2 tcb--cols--2\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a133\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a134\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a128\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a129\">Present<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><strong>Je serais&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><em>I would be<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Tu serais &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong>You<em>&nbsp;would be<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Il\/Elle\/On serait &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong> He\/She\/We<em>&nbsp;would be<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Nous serions &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong>We<em>&nbsp;would be<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Vous seriez &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong>You<em>&nbsp;would be<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Ils\/Elles seraient &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong>They<em>&nbsp;would be<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a135\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a12a\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a12b\">Past<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><strong>J'aurais \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em> I would have been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Tu aurais \u00e9t\u00e9&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><em>You would have been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Il\/Elle\/On aurait \u00e9t\u00e9&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><em>He\/She\/We &nbsp;would have been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Nous aurions \u00e9t\u00e9&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><em>We would have been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Vous auriez \u00e9t\u00e9&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><em>You would have been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Ils\/Elles auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><em>They would have been<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 class=\"\">Subjunctive mode<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-columns\" style=\"--tcb-col-el-width: 768.485;\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-row v-2 tcb--cols--2\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a136\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a12c\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a12d\">Present<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><strong>Que je sois<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Que tu sois<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Qu'il\/elle\/on soit<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Que nous soyons<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Que vous soyez<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Qu'ils\/elles soient<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a137\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">Imperfect (<strong><span data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a131\">extremely<\/span><\/strong> rare)<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>Que je fusse<\/p><p>Que tu fusses<\/p><p>Qu'il\/elle\/on f\u00fbt<\/p><p>Que nous fussions<\/p><p>Que vous fussiez<\/p><p>Qu'ils\/elles fussent<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-columns\" style=\"--tcb-col-el-width: 768.485;\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-row v-2 tcb--cols--2\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a138\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a12e\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a12f\">Past<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><strong>Que j'aie \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Que tu aies \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Qu'il\/elle\/on ait \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Que nous ayons \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Que vous ayez \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>Qu'ils\/elles aient \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a139\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a130\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a131\">Plus-que-parfait (extremely rare)<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>Que j'eusse \u00e9t\u00e9<\/p><p>Que tu eusses \u00e9t\u00e9<\/p><p>Qu'il\/elle\/on e\u00fbt \u00e9t\u00e9<\/p><p>Que nous eussions \u00e9t\u00e9<\/p><p>Que vous eussiez \u00e9t\u00e9<\/p><p>Qu'ils\/elles eussent \u00e9t\u00e9<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 class=\"\">Imperative mode<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-columns\" style=\"--tcb-col-el-width: 768.485;\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-row v-2 tcb--cols--2\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a13a\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a132\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><strong>(Tu) Sois &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong>\n<em>be<\/em><\/p><p><strong>(Nous) Soyons&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>be<\/em><\/p><p><strong>(Vous) Soyez&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><em>be<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a13c\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">Pass\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p><strong>(Tu) Aie \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>(Nous) Ayons \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>(Vous) Ayez \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 class=\"\">Infinitive mode<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-columns\" style=\"--tcb-col-el-width: 768.485;\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-row v-2 tcb--cols--2\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a13a\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a132\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Present<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><strong>\u00catre &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em> Be<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a13c\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">Past<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p><strong>Avoir \u00e9t\u00e9 &nbsp; &nbsp; <\/strong><em>Have been<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 class=\"\">Participles<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-columns\" style=\"--tcb-col-el-width: 768.485;\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-row v-2 tcb--cols--2\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a13a\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a132\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Present<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><strong>\u00e9tant <\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp;<em>being<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a13c\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">Past<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p><strong>\u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; <em>been<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 class=\"\">Gerund<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-columns\" style=\"--tcb-col-el-width: 768.485;\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-row v-2 tcb--cols--2\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a13a\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a132\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Present<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><strong>en \u00e9tant<\/strong> &nbsp; &nbsp; <em>being<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a13c\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; --tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important;\">Past<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p><strong>en ayant \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<em>having been<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h3 class=\"\">Verb \u00caTRE in the recent past and the near future<\/h3><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p>The recent past and the near future are used a lot in French, especially in spoken language.<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-columns\" style=\"--tcb-col-el-width: 768.485;\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-row v-2 tcb--cols--2\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a107\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a114\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a116\"><p style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a117\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a118\">Pass\u00e9 r\u00e9cent<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><strong>Je viens d'\u00eatre &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em> I've just been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Tu viens d'\u00eatre&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>&nbsp;You've just been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Il\/Elle vient d'\u00eatre&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><em>He\/She has just been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>On vient d'\u00eatre &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong><em>We've just been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Nous venons d'\u00eatre &nbsp; <em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><em>We've just been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Vous venez d'\u00eatre&nbsp; &nbsp;<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><em>You've just been<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Ils\/Elles viennent d'\u00eatre&nbsp; &nbsp;<em>&nbsp;<\/em><\/strong><em>They've just been<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\"><div class=\"tcb-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a115\" style=\"\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p style=\"\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a11d\"><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a11e\">Futur proche<\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><strong>Je vais \u00eatre&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>I'm going to be<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Tu vas \u00eatre&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;You're<em>&nbsp;going to be<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Il\/Elle va \u00eatre &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><em>He\/She is going to be<\/em><\/p><p><strong>On va \u00eatre &nbsp; &nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/strong>We're<em>&nbsp;going to be<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Nous allons \u00eatre&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>&nbsp;<\/strong><\/strong><em>We're going to be<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Vous allez \u00eatre &nbsp; <\/strong>You<em>'re going to be<\/em><\/p><p><strong>Ils\/Elles vont \u00eatre &nbsp; <\/strong>The<em>'re going to be<\/em><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_image_caption\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d7c60c46\"><span class=\"tve_image_frame\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"tve_image wp-image-13253\" alt=\"verb \u00eatre in French\" data-id=\"13253\" width=\"702\" data-init-width=\"800\" height=\"263\" data-init-height=\"300\" title=\"verb \u00eatre in French\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.frenchfacile.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/image-dans-article-de-blog.png\" data-width=\"702\" data-height=\"263\" style=\"aspect-ratio: auto 800 \/ 300;\"><\/span><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a13d\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"\">TRANSLATIONS OF THE VERB TO BE<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv-columns\" style=\"--tcb-col-el-width: 768.485;\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-row v-2 tcb--cols--2\"><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\"><div class=\"tcb-col\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><strong>French<\/strong> : \u00eatre<\/p><p><strong>English&nbsp;<\/strong>: to be<\/p><p><strong>Spanish<\/strong> : estar o ser<\/p><p><strong>Italian&nbsp;<\/strong>: essere<\/p><p><br><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"tcb-flex-col\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d2f0f7c4\" style=\"\"><div class=\"tcb-col\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p><strong>Dutch<\/strong> : zijn<\/p><p><strong>German&nbsp;<\/strong>: sein<\/p><p><strong>Portuguese&nbsp;<\/strong>: ser ou estar<\/p><p><br><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a13d\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"\">SYNONYMS FOR \u201cTO BE\u201d (NOUN OR VERB)<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">The verb \u00eatre<\/span> : appartenir - d\u00e9pendre - participer - concerner - convenir - exister - subsister - vivre - r\u00e9sider - habiter - demeurer - loger - rester - se trouver<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u00catre (<\/span><u>masculine noun<\/u><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">)<\/span> : une entit\u00e9- une abstraction - un caract\u00e8re - l'essence - l'existence - une id\u00e9e - une nature - une cr\u00e9ature - une personne - un individu - une personnalit\u00e9 - une \u00e2me - un homme- la vie - un hominien - un humain - un hominid\u00e9 - l'humanit\u00e9 - un mortel - un prochain - un particulier - un quidam - un semblable - autrui - une unit\u00e9 - une individualit\u00e9 - un \u00e9chantillon - un sp\u00e9cimen - le singulier - un personnage - un citoyen<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a13f\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"\">USES OF THE VERB \u00eatre in French&nbsp;<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><strong>1. <\/strong><strong>Describe a state or give a characteristic<\/strong><\/p><p data-empty=\"true\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Examples :<\/span><\/p><p data-empty=\"true\">Il est grand. &nbsp; &nbsp; <em>He is tall.<\/em><\/p><p data-empty=\"true\">Je suis fatigu\u00e9. &nbsp; &nbsp; <em>I'm tired.<\/em><\/p><p><strong>2. <\/strong><strong>Give a location\/situation<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Examples :<\/span><\/p><p>On est \u00e0 Lyon. &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<em>We're in Lyon.<\/em><\/p><p>Mon sac est au portemanteau. &nbsp; &nbsp; <em>My bag is on the coat rack.<\/em><\/p><p><strong>3. <\/strong><strong>Talking about where you come from<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Examples :<\/span><\/p><p>Je suis Anglaise. &nbsp; &nbsp; <em> I'm British.<\/em><\/p><p>Il est Italien. &nbsp; &nbsp; <em>He's Italian.<\/em><\/p><p><strong>4. <\/strong><strong>Giving the time<\/strong><\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Examples :<\/span><\/p><p>Il est 16 heures. &nbsp; &nbsp;<em> It's 4pm.<\/em><\/p><p><strong>5. Going somewhere<\/strong><\/p><p>In everyday language, we sometimes use \u00caTRE instead of ALLER. It's grammatically incorrect, but widely used by native French speakers.<\/p><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Example :<\/span><\/p><p>J'<strong>ai \u00e9t\u00e9<\/strong> chez le coiffeur ce matin. (verb \u00caTRE in the pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9)&nbsp;<\/p><p>=<\/p><p>Je <strong>suis all\u00e9<\/strong> chez le coiffeur ce matin. (verb ALLER in the pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9)<\/p><p><em>I went to the hairdresser this morning.<\/em><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a140\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"\">COMMON EXPRESSIONS WITH THE VERB \"\u00caTRE\" (TO BE)<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><br><\/p><p><strong>\u00catre en forme<\/strong><\/p><ul class=\"\"><li><em>Example :<\/em> Apr\u00e8s le jogging, je suis en forme pour commencer ma journ\u00e9e. <em>After jogging, I'm in great shape to start my day.<\/em><\/li><li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> To be full of energy and in good health.<\/li><li><strong>\u00catre dans le vent<\/strong><ul><li><em>Example :<\/em> Avec cette tenue, elle est vraiment dans le vent. <em>With this outfit, she's really on trend.<\/em><\/li><li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> To be fashionable.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u00catre dans la lune<\/strong><ul><li><em>Example :<\/em> Pendant le cours, il est souvent dans la lune et n\u2019\u00e9coute pas. <em>During class, he's often dreamy and doesn't listen.<\/em><\/li><li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Being distracted, lost in thought.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u00catre \u00e0 l'aise<\/strong><ul><li><em>Example :<\/em> Elle est \u00e0 l'aise dans son nouvel appartement. <em>She's comfortable in her new apartment.<\/em><\/li><li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Feeling good about a situation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u00catre de bonne humeur<\/strong><ul><li><em>Example :<\/em> Il est de bonne humeur, car il a bien dormi. <em>He's in a good mood because he slept well.<\/em><\/li><li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Be cheerful, positive.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u00catre sur le point de<\/strong><ul><li><em>Example :<\/em> Elle est sur le point de partir en vacances. <em>She's about to go on vacation.<\/em><\/li><li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Be ready to do something.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u00catre en train de<\/strong><ul><li><em>Example :<\/em> Il est en train de lire un nouveau livre. <em>He's reading a new book.<\/em><\/li><li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Do something in progress.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u00catre au courant<\/strong><ul><li><em>Example :<\/em> Es-tu au courant des changements au travail ? <em>Are you aware of the changes at work?<\/em><\/li><li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> To be informed about something.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u00catre de retour<\/strong><ul><li><em>Example :<\/em> Ils sont enfin de retour de leur voyage. <em>They're finally back from their trip.<\/em><\/li><li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> To be back<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u00catre en col\u00e8re<\/strong><ul><li><em>Example :<\/em> Elle est en col\u00e8re contre son fr\u00e8re. <em>She's angry with her brother.<\/em><\/li><li><em><em>Explanation:<\/em><\/em> To be frustrated, angry.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u00catre press\u00e9<\/strong><ul><li><em>Example :<\/em> Je suis press\u00e9, je dois partir maintenant.<em> I'm in a hurry, I have to go now.<\/em><\/li><li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> To be in a hurry<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u00catre en avance<\/strong><ul><li><em>Example :<\/em> Il est en avance pour son rendez-vous. <em>He's early for his appointment.<\/em><\/li><li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Arrive before the scheduled time.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u00catre en retard<\/strong><ul><li><em>Example :<\/em> Je suis en retard. <em>I'm late.<\/em><\/li><li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> To be late<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u00catre \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9coute<\/strong><ul><li><em>Example :<\/em> Elle est toujours \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9coute de ses amis. <em>She's always ready to listen to her friends.<\/em><\/li><li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Being attentive to someone's needs.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u00catre en panne<\/strong><ul><li><em>Example :<\/em> Mon ordinateur est en panne, je dois le r\u00e9parer. <em>My computer has broken down and I need to repair it.<\/em><\/li><li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Stop working (devices).<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u00catre dans de beaux draps<\/strong><ul><li><em>Example :<\/em> Il est dans de beaux draps. <em>He's in trouble.<\/em><\/li><li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Being in a complicated or problematic situation.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u00catre au bout du rouleau<\/strong><ul><li><em>Example :<\/em> Apr\u00e8s cette longue journ\u00e9e, je suis au bout du rouleau.<em> After this long day, I'm at the end of my rope.<\/em><\/li><li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Being exhausted.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u00catre aux anges<\/strong><ul><li><em>Example :<\/em> Elle est aux anges avec cette bonne nouvelle. <em>She's over the moon with this good news.<\/em><\/li><li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> to be extremely happy.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u00catre au pied du mur<\/strong><ul><li><em>Example :<\/em> Il est au pied du mur avec ce projet urgent. <em>He is up against with this urgent project.<\/em><\/li><li><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Being in a difficult situation with no way out.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>\u00catre sur les nerfs<\/strong><ul><li><em>Example :<\/em> Avec tout ce stress, il est sur les nerfs. <em>With all the stress, he's on edge.<\/em><\/li><li><p><em><em>Explanation<\/em><\/em><em>:<\/em> Being tense, irritated and annoyed.<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a141\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"\">CONJUGATION OF \u00caTRE : EXERCISES<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li>Je _____ (\u00eatre) en train de finir mon travail. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>present<\/strong> tense to express an action in progress.)<\/li><li>Hier, ils _____ (\u00eatre) \u00e9nerv\u00e9s. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>imperfect tense<\/strong> for an action completed in the past.)<\/li><li>Demain, nous _____ (\u00eatre) en r\u00e9union toute la journ\u00e9e. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>future simple<\/strong> tense to express a future action.)<\/li><li>Elle _____ (sortir) avant le d\u00eener. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>plus-que-parfait<\/strong> for a former action in the past.)<\/li><li>Quand elle \u00e9tait petite, elle _____ (\u00eatre) tr\u00e8s timide. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>imperfect tense<\/strong> to express a habit in the past.)<\/li><li>D'ici demain, ils _____ (arriver) \u00e0 destination. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>futur ant\u00e9rieur<\/strong> to express an action that will be completed in the future before a given time.)<\/li><li>Nous _____ (\u00eatre) heureux si tu pouvais venir demain. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>present conditional<\/strong> to express a hypothesis.)<\/li><li>L'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, vous _____ (\u00eatre) souvent en d\u00e9placement. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>imperfect tense<\/strong> to express an action repeated in the past.)<\/li><li>_____ (\u00eatre) calme pendant le spectacle ! (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>imperative<\/strong> to give advice or an order.)<\/li><li>Il faut que tu _____ (\u00eatre) pr\u00eat pour le d\u00e9part. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>present subjunctive<\/strong> to express an obligation.)<\/li><li>Ils _____ d\u2019_____ (\u00eatre) promus. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>recent past tense<\/strong> for an action that has just happened.)<\/li><li>Si j'_____ (\u00eatre) riche, je ferais le tour du monde ! (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>imperfect tense<\/strong> to express an unrealistic hypothesis.)<\/li><li>Je suis content que vous _____ (\u00eatre) pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 la f\u00eate. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>past subjunctive<\/strong> to express emotion about a previous action.)<\/li><li>Tu _____ (\u00eatre) au march\u00e9 ce matin. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>pass\u00e9 compos\u00e9<\/strong> to express an action completed in the past.)<\/li><li>Si tu _____ (\u00eatre) disponible demain, on pourrait se voir. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>present<\/strong> tense to express a possible hypothesis.)<\/li><li>_____ (\u00eatre, 2\u00e8me personne du pluriel) l\u00e0 \u00e0 l\u2019heure ! (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>imperative<\/strong> to express an order.)<\/li><li>Nous _____ &nbsp;_____ (\u00eatre) au Portugal la semaine prochaine. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>near future<\/strong> to express an imminent action.)<\/li><li>Il faut que vous _____ (\u00eatre) bien attentif. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>present subjunctive<\/strong> to express a wish.)<\/li><li>Ils _____ (\u00eatre) tellement contents de te revoir. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>present conditional<\/strong> to express a possibility.)<\/li><li>Elle _____ (\u00eatre) pr\u00eate \u00e0 9h. (Conjugate the verb in the <strong>future simple <\/strong>tense to express a future action.)<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a142\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"\">CONJUGATION OF \u00caTRE: CORRECTIONS<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p>&nbsp;<\/p><ul class=\"\"><li data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a144\">Je <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a145\">suis<\/span><\/strong> en train de finir mon travail.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Hier, ils <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a146\">\u00e9taient<\/span><\/strong> \u00e9nerv\u00e9s.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Demain, nous <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a147\">serons<\/span><\/strong> en r\u00e9union toute la journ\u00e9e.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Elle <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a148\">\u00e9tait sortie<\/span><\/strong> avant le d\u00eener.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Quand elle \u00e9tait petite, elle <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a149\">\u00e9tait<\/span><\/strong> tr\u00e8s timide.&nbsp;<\/li><li>D'ici demain, ils <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a14a\">seront arriv\u00e9s<\/span><\/strong> \u00e0 destination.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Nous <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a14b\">serions<\/span><\/strong> heureux si tu pouvais venir demain.&nbsp;<\/li><li>L'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, vous <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a14c\">\u00e9tiez<\/span><\/strong> souvent en d\u00e9placement.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a14d\">Sois<\/span><\/strong> calme pendant le spectacle !&nbsp;<\/li><li>Il faut que tu <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a14e\">sois<\/span><\/strong> pr\u00eat pour le d\u00e9part.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Ils <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a150\">viennent<\/span><\/strong> d\u2019<strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a14f\">\u00eatre<\/span><\/strong> promus.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Si j'<strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a151\">\u00e9tais<\/span><\/strong> riche, je ferais le tour du monde !&nbsp;<\/li><li>Je suis content que vous <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a152\">ayez \u00e9t\u00e9<\/span><\/strong> pr\u00e9sents \u00e0 la f\u00eate.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Tu <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a153\">as \u00e9t\u00e9 <\/span><\/strong>au march\u00e9 ce matin.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Si tu <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a154\">es<\/span><\/strong> disponible demain, on pourrait se voir.&nbsp;<\/li><li><strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a155\">Soyez<\/span><\/strong> l\u00e0 \u00e0 l\u2019heure !&nbsp;<\/li><li>Nous <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a157\">allons \u00eatre<\/span><\/strong> au Portugal la semaine prochaine.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Il faut que vous <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a158\">soyez<\/span><\/strong> bien attentif.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Ils <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a159\">seraient<\/span><\/strong> tellement contents de te revoir.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Elle <strong><span style=\"--tcb-applied-color: var$(--tcb-color-5) !important; color: var(--tcb-color-5) !important;\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a15a\">sera<\/span><\/strong> pr\u00eate \u00e0 9h.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d30e0546\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"\">translation of the exercices<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><ul class=\"\"><li>I<strong>'m just finishing<\/strong> my work.&nbsp;<\/li><li>Yesterday, they <strong>were<\/strong> upset.<\/li><li>Tomorrow, we <strong>'ll be<\/strong> in a meeting all day.&nbsp;<\/li><li>She <strong>was out<\/strong> before dinner.<\/li><li>When she was little, she <strong>was<\/strong> very shy. <br><\/li><li>By tomorrow, they' <strong>ll<\/strong> have reached their destination.<\/li><li>We'<strong>d be<\/strong> happy if you could come tomorrow&nbsp;<\/li><li>Last year, you <strong>were<\/strong> away a lot.<\/li><li><strong>Be<\/strong> calm during the show!&nbsp;<\/li><li>You've got to <strong>be<\/strong> ready for the start.<\/li><li>They' <strong>ve just been<\/strong> promoted.<\/li><li>If I<strong>was<\/strong> rich, I'd go around the world!<\/li><li>I'm glad you <strong>were<\/strong> at the party. <br><\/li><li>You <strong>were <\/strong>at the market this morning. <br><\/li><li>If you' <strong>re<\/strong> available tomorrow, we could get together. <br><\/li><li><strong>Be<\/strong> there on time!<\/li><li>We're <strong>going to be <\/strong>in Portugal next week.&nbsp;<\/li><li>You need to <strong>pay<\/strong> close attention.<\/li><li>They' <strong>d be<\/strong> so happy to see you again.<\/li><li>She' <strong>ll be<\/strong> ready at 9.&nbsp;<\/li><\/ul><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a143\" style=\"\"><h2 class=\"\">CONJUgation of \u00eatre : pdf EXERcices<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\">\t<p><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1_S-4NjUjkjc75n-dy3EJUHNi9SvRX-RS\/view?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" style=\"outline: none;\">https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1_S-4NjUjkjc75n-dy3EJUHNi9SvRX-RS\/view?usp=sharing<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrive_leads_shortcode\"><div class=\"thrive-shortcode-config\" style=\"display: none !important;\">__CONFIG_leads_shortcode__{\"id\":\"10783\"}__CONFIG_leads_shortcode__<\/div><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_contentbox_shortcode thrv-content-box tve-elem-default-pad\">\n\t<div class=\"tve-content-box-background\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d2aa2bc3\" style=\"\"><\/div>\n\t<div class=\"tve-cb\"><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><h2 class=\"\" style=\"text-align: left;\">Learn French with \"fran\u00e7ais avec Pierre\"<\/h2><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">20% discount<\/span><\/strong> on ALL French courses with Pierre with the code FRENCHACILE!<\/p><\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper tve_image_caption\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d2aa2bbf\"><span 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href=\"https:\/\/www.frenchfacile.com\/en\/french-with-pierre\/\" class=\"tcb-button-link tcb-plain-text\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"\">\n\t\t<span class=\"tcb-button-texts\"><span class=\"tcb-button-text thrv-inline-text\" data-css=\"tve-u-192d2aa2bc0\" style=\"\">J'en profite !<\/span><\/span>\n\t<\/a>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"thrv_wrapper thrv_text_element\"><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frenchfacile.com\/en\/how-to-conjugate-avoir-to-have-present-tense\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" style=\"outline: none;\"><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" class=\"emoji\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc49\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/1f449.svg\"> Discover also the conjugation of the verb AVOIR in present tense<\/a><\/p><p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.frenchfacile.com\/en\/french-with-pierre\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"\" style=\"outline: none;\"><img decoding=\"async\" role=\"img\" class=\"emoji\" alt=\"\ud83d\udc49\" src=\"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/1f449.svg\"> Also, discover my opinion on all the French courses with Pierre.<\/a><\/p><\/div>","tve_custom_css":"@media (min-width: 300px){.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-17067e99664\"] .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper { width: calc(100% + 0px); }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-17067e99664\"] .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:nth-child(n+2) { margin-top: 10px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-17067e99664\"] .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:not(:nth-child(n+2)) { margin-top: 0px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-17067e99664\"] .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:not(:nth-child(n)) { margin-right: 0px !important; }.tcb-post-list[data-css=\"tve-u-17067e99664\"] .post-wrapper.thrv_wrapper:nth-child(n) { margin-right: 0px !important; }[data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a107\"] { max-width: 50%; }[data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a109\"] { border: none; --tve-applied-border: none; }[data-css=\"tve-u-192d297a10a\"] { border: 1px solid rgb(0, 48, 73) 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